Call for Papers for a Special Issue of the Journal of Industrial Relations
Workplace Geopolitics: Industrial Relations and International Relations
Guest editors
Frederick Harry Pitts, University of Exeter
Huw Thomas, University College Dublin
The world of work is in flux. Trump’s re-election and similar political events worldwide have sent shockwaves across the globe. In a globalised economy, shifts in geopolitical power influence trade policies, investment flows, and labour mobility, directly affecting industrial relations. Our argument, and the purpose of this special issue, is that we need to take geopolitics seriously in industrial relations by moving beyond ‘workplace rules’ and national systems to the intertwining of the labour process with broader political conflicts. This special issue invites contributions focusing on the link between geopolitics and industrial relations. Geopolitics refers to power relations in different geographical spaces, emphasising international relations and the political-economic strategies of nation-states. Geopolitics is understandably well discussed in international relations and international political economy, but, despite its relevance to the world of work, it has been given a short shrift in the field of industrial relations.
This special issue is interested in the concept of ‘workplace geopolitics’ that is, how an increasingly fractious world riven by great-power competition impacts upon the changing workplace (Pitts 2021; Pitts and Thomas 2024). In its simplest terms, both the threat of war and actual war have real impacts on workers and their livelihoods. More specifically, the emergence of a ‘second cold war’ (Schindler et al 2023) or ‘world civil war’ (Pitts 2024; Pitts and MacLeavy 2024) is cleaving the global economy in two between competing ideological poles. Tariffs significantly impact workers by altering the dynamics of industries and labour markets, companies are encouraged to ‘reshore’ production to secure the national economy; the search for supply chain resilience and the imperative of digital and green transition is driving a ‘new state capitalism’ (Alami and Dixon 2024); and the evolving needs of revitalised industries for skilled labour is putting work and workers back at the centre of policy debates. As globalisation takes on a new form we need to rethink the study of industrial relations.
The connection between industrial and international relations has a long pedigree. For example, in 1999 the International Studies Association held a workshop entitled ‘IR2: International Relations and Industrial Relations: Exploring an Interface’. At a similar time, a call for papers for a special issue in the Journal of Industrial Relations, invited contributions on the nature of globalisation and industrial relations and how to regulate its consequences (Bray and Murray 2000). Indeed, it has been over two decades, since the study of industrial relations looked to the ‘other IR’ – international relations – in order to understand the emergence of globalisation (Giles 2000), as well as international political economy as both a component of and challenger to international relations (Cox 1981, Cox 1983, Gill 1990). In return, scholars of international relations and international political economy looked to industrial relations and the ‘politics of production’ to connect the global to the workplace (Rupert 1990, Harrod 1997).
At the time, the end of the Cold War seemingly invalidated any alternative to the hegemony of Western liberal democracy, opened up the world economy to transnational flows of capital, weakened the role of the nation-state and challenged the capacity of workers and their representatives to wield power nationally, internationally and in their workplaces. Following an era in which globalisation, global supply chains and transnational companies seemed the indisputable cornerstones of capitalist political economy, owing to these trends, the nation-state was increasingly seen as being constrained between the rock and hard place of international competition and capital mobility. Since then, research in international industrial relations (in particular in this journal) on corporate social responsibility (Robinson 2010), global supply chains (Wright and Kaine 2015), global labour governance (Frenkel et al 2022), climate change (Flanagan and Goods 2022; Goods 2017), migration (MacKenzie and Lucio 2019) and global union federations (Ford and Gillan 2015) has flourished. However, the geopolitical context of these developments has tended to be downplayed, ignored or otherwise dismissed.
Whilst in the nineties and noughties debate flourished on what we can learn from international relations and international political economy (Giles 2000; Haworth and Hughes 2000), more recently this necessity has faded into the background, especially if we compare the cross-pollination between other fields such as sociology and industrial relations (Doellgast et al 2021; Tapia et al 2015). The failure to properly follow through on this encounter is not necessarily surprising considering the continued methodological nationalism of much IR scholarship (Almond and Connolly 2020). Meeting anew the challenge previously laid down in the Journal of Industrial Relations, we therefore invite contributions that consider what the study of industrial relations can (again) learn from the ‘other IR’.
Just as industrial relations looked to international relations in the past to locate the labour process within global shifts, it should look to international relations again today. We therefore invite contributions to this special issue which sit at the intersection of industrial relations and the concepts and concerns of international relations and international political economy – for instance, state capitalism (Alami and Dixon 2024), uneven and combined development (Antunes de Oliviera et al 2023; Rosenberg et al 2022), hegemonic shifts in the liberal world order (Stahl 2019, Babic 2020), systemic competition over technology and other key industries (Rolf and Schindler 2023); growth models in international perspective (Amable and Polombarini 2023, Baccaro and Pontusson 2022, Bondy et al 2024, May et al 2024), global governance and development institutions (Taggart 2023; Thomas 2022) and state infrastructural projects (McCarthy 2024; Schindler et al 2022) and industrial strategies (Germann 2023, Schneider 2023) – unpacking their meaning for work and workers.
Debates in these areas would seem to offer promising avenues for the revitalisation of industrial relations. In turn, we suggest that industrial relations research has a contribution to make to this growing literature, fleshing out a missing sense of what the geopolitical reshaping of economic relations means for everyday working lives, how to solve the ‘problems for labour’ (Wright 2023) and the power resources available to their representatives (Brookes 2013; Refslund and Arnholtz 2022). In this respect, the special issue takes forward existing and emergent strands of IR scholarship that foreground or feature (geo)politics and grant a prominent role to the national and international state in shaping work and production, whether through the regulatory and political pressures (Doellgast et al 2021; Ford and Gillan 2016; Hess 2021; Maccarone 2024; Meardi et al. 2016), past periods of crisis and transformation (Clark 1999, de Vaujany 2024, Dias Abey 2024, Kelley et al 2006, Nyland et al 2014) or present geopolitical and political-economic developments (Bondy and Maggor 2024, Erne et al 2024, Rainnie et al 2024, Preminger and Bondy 2023, Snell et al 2022). Contributions might use this interdisciplinary meeting point as a springboard to address some of the following questions:
- How are supply chains being restructured in light of geopolitical tensions?
- How are geopolitics shaping migration regimes and its consequence for work?
- To what extent and to what effect is the role of the state in industrial policy impacting workers?
- What are the consequences for workers of increasing investment in industries that intertwine economic and geopolitical drivers, such as defence manufacturing, green industries, minerals/metals and digital areas such as cybersecurity?
- How does the investment in strategic industries as a consequence of climate crisis and geopolitical ruptures create opportunities for better work?
- What is the impact of economic nationalism, populism and protectionist initiatives on workers and their representatives?
- How do trade unions navigate the contemporary geopolitical terrain to advance the interests of their members?
- How can historical precedents, such as the Cold War period of industrial and social compromise, inform our understanding of the relationship between political economy and the politics of work today?
This list of topics should be very much seen as illustrative rather than exhaustive. However, in order to be considered for inclusion, contributions should demonstrate the importance of geopolitics in understanding industrial relations (or vice versa). Contributions to the special issue may be historical or contemporary and empirical, analytical or conceptual. We welcome contributions from any methodological approach and we strongly welcome contributions that have policy implications and a commitment to more and better jobs (Thomas and Turnbull 2024).
Note that the scope of the Special Issue and the Journal of Industrial Relations is framed by industrial relations, employment and the world of work. Papers outside of this scope will not be considered.
Editor biographies
Frederick Harry Pitts is a Senior Lecturer in Politics and Director of Business Engagement and Innovation at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences on the University of Exeter’s Cornwall Campus, in his hometown of Penryn. He is co-editor of the Routledge International Handbook for the Future of Work. He is a Co-Investigator of the Economic and Social Research Council Centre for Sociodigital Futures and the UKRI Critical Minerals Accelerating the Green Economy Centre, a Fellow of the Institute for the Future of Work, and an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at University of Bristol Business School.
Huw Thomas is an Assistant Professor of Employment Relations at the University College Dublin (UCD) College of Business and works in the Human Resource Management and Employment Relations Subject Area. Huw’s area of expertise is in the broad area of international employment relations. He is a Steward of the British Universities Industrial Relations Association (BUIRA); Co-researcher at the Centre de recherche interuniversitaire sur la mondialisation et le travail (CRIMT); Research Fellow at the Institute for the Future of Work (IFOW) and Fellow of the Digital Futures at Work Research Centre (DIGIT).
Timeline and paper submissions:
All interested contributors should submit an extended abstract (max. 1,000 words) via email to one or both of the Guest Editors:
Frederick Harry Pitts, University of Exeter, f.h.pitts@exeter.ac.uk
Huw Thomas, University College Dublin, huw.thomas@ucd.ie
The extended abstract must clearly outline the research question or purpose of the proposed paper, as well as how the paper advances our understanding of geopolitics and industrial relations research.
The deadline for submitting extended abstracts is 23 May 2025.
Feedback on all abstracts will be provided on all abstracts on 20 June 2025. The guest editors will not provide editorial assistance for extended abstracts.
There will be a paper development workshop for selected extended abstracts.
Full paper deadline for paper development workshop (for authors whose extended abstracts are accepted): 15 August 2025
Online workshop to be held in early September 2025 (dates TBC).
Deadline for full papers to be submitted to the JIR for peer review: 28 November 2025
Publication date: Early 2027
Authors should submit papers in the normal way through the JIR website, and take care to follow the manuscript instructions available here: https://journals.sagepub.com/author-instructions/JIR
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